The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by Anne Bronte
The
Tenant of Wildfell Hall is the second and final novel by the English
author Anne Brontë. It was first published in 1848 under the pseudonym
Acton Bell. Probably the most shocking of the Brontës' novels, it had an
instant and phenomenal success, but after Anne's death her sister
Charlotte prevented its re-publication. The novel is framed as a series
of letters from Gilbert Markham to his friend and brother-in-law about
the events leading to his meeting his wife. A mysterious young widow
arrives at Wildfell Hall, an Elizabethan mansion which has been empty
for many years, with her young son and servant. She lives there in
strict seclusion under the assumed name Helen Graham and very soon finds
herself the victim of local slander. Refusing to believe anything
scandalous about her, Gilbert Markham, a young farmer, discovers her
dark secrets. In her diary, Helen writes about her husband's physical
and moral decline through alcohol, and the world of debauchery and
cruelty from which she has fled. This novel of marital betrayal is set
within a moral framework tempered by Anne's optimistic belief in
universal salvation.
The Tenant of Wildfell Hall is mainly considered to be one of the first sustained feminist novels. May Sinclair, in 1913, said that the slamming of Helen's bedroom door against her husband reverberated throughout Victorian England. In leaving her husband, Helen violates not only social conventions, but also English law.
The Tenant of Wildfell Hall is mainly considered to be one of the first sustained feminist novels. May Sinclair, in 1913, said that the slamming of Helen's bedroom door against her husband reverberated throughout Victorian England. In leaving her husband, Helen violates not only social conventions, but also English law.
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